sertraline joint pain geriforte

The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. The tablets may be taken with or without food. S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) is a compound found naturally in the body. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed. Your dosage, drug form, and how often you take the drug will depend on: The use of this drug to treat children with this condition has not been studied. When you do start to feel better, dont stop taking it. Sertraline belongs to a group of medicines known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of sertraline in children with depression, panic disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and social anxiety disorder (SAD), and in children younger than 6 years of age with obsessive-compulsive disorder. 13 to 17 years: One of the reasons is that antidepressants interfere with the absorption of magnesium. It is an SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor), which means that it works by increasing the level of serotonin in the brain. I had taken zoloft for a couple of years and had all over aches that I would describe as musculoskeletal and arthritis like pain. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Descriptions Sertraline is used to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and social anxiety disorder (SAD). It is prescribed for major depressive disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder, postpartum depression, and social . If you have psoriasis, tell your doctor if you develop joint pain. Lyme disease: While early symptoms include fever, headaches, fatigue and a skin rash, one of the more common signs of Lyme disease as it progresses is joint pain that tends to show up in the . I was also a nurse for over 17 years and have a biology background. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. These symptoms occur regularly during the luteal phase and remit within a few days following onset of menses; the disturbance . Sertraline 50 mg & 100 mg Tablets. Liver diseaseUse with caution. Call your doctor right away if you have any new or sudden changes in your mood, behavior, actions, thoughts, or feelings, especially if they are severe. Follow the instructions carefully. Keep it away from light. Cuppa does sound good to me. Brand name: Zoloft You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. There havent been enough studies on humans to be certain of how it might affect the fetus. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. Still looking for answers? Talk with your doctor about other drug options that may work for you. Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. Changes in appetite or weight. The use of this drug to treat this condition in children hasnt been studied. 5293031SOUL BEAT ASIA2020"" It is used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder (SAD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Purpose of review Antidepressant-associated movement disorders are a well-described phenomenon. Check with your doctor right away if you have decreased interest in sexual intercourse, delayed or inability to have and orgasm in women, inability to have or keep an erection in men, or loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. This dosage information is for sertraline oral tablet. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed. Sertraline is also used to treat premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Also have become depressed. Your family or caregivers should also watch for sudden changes in your behavior. Do not stop taking sertraline without your doctor's advice. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Drug class: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. What are the new treatment options for migraines? Zoloft (sertraline), a common SSRI antidepressant, can take about 4 to 6 weeks of regular dosing to reach its full therapeutic effect for depression. But if you remember just a few hours before your next scheduled dose, take only one dose. The text only version may be available in large print, Braille or audio CD . Do not take sertraline with a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor (eg, isocarboxazid [Marplan], phenelzine [Nardil], selegiline [Eldepryl], tranylcypromine [Parnate]). Sertraline can affect growth in children. It should not be used by people younger than 18 years. Do not double doses. Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. You should closely watch your childs height and weight while they take this drug. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. I stopped taking this medication a month ago and I am still experiencing these issues. Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. This may cause allergic reactions in people who are sensitive to latex. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health I suffer from neuropathy following a stroke. Do not stop taking this drug without first talking with your healthcare professional. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. The negatives of Zoloft are not widely published due to the company being a powerful billion-dollar behemoth. I am not throwing titles at u just trying to stress the importance that you find someone who knows how to treat Lyme properly. It has a molecular weight of 342.7. Sertraline Brand name: Lustral. However, elderly patients are more likely to have hyponatremia (low sodium in the blood), age-related kidney, liver, or heart problems which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving sertraline. Another problem is that interfering with serotonin also affects areas other than the brain -- most serotonin isn't in the . ozanimod increases toxicity of sertraline by sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Sertraline and diarrhea does it stop after a while as increased dose has caused severe problems. Antidepressants are pushed on people its big money where there's big money there is no truth. I pray that you do not go what I went thru. Do not use sertraline with buspirone (Buspar), fentanyl (Abstral, Duragesic), linezolid (Zyvox), lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid), methylene blue injection, tryptophan, St John's wort, or some pain or migraine medicines (eg, rizatriptan, sumatriptan, tramadol, Frova, Imitrex, Maxalt, Relpax, Ultram, Zomig). People with depression or mental illness may have thoughts about suicide. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Sertraline is often a first-choice option for treating depression, but certain side effects may make it hard to take. If you have a seizure while using this drug, you should stop taking it. Sertraline is used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder (SAD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Your doctor may start you on a lowered dose or a different dosing schedule. Keep it in your carry-on bag. Ask a doctor if it is safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. So I am not a stupid person yet I was treated very badly. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Symptoms can. Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. Hello sbaker74. You don't know this. Dosage forms: oral concentrate (20 mg/mL); oral tablet (100 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg) I would either wait for the tests to be completed, or if you are in too much discomfort, contact your doctor to see if he can give you something for relief until the tests results are back You should not tell someone that zoloft could not cause those side effects how do you really know this? ChildrenUse and dose must be determined by your doctor. Dr. Bassam Amawi answered Psychiatry 51 years experience No: Zoloft ( sertraline) is ssri and is used for depression and anxiety. Sertraline (Zoloft) is a commonly prescribed antidepressant. Doctors who work with the Arthritis Foundation warn that patients should ask their doctor before trying CBD if they take corticosteroids (such as prednisone), tofacitinib (Xeljanz), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib (Celebrex), tramadol . I lost my left eye from this disease- it is nothing to play around with take my word!!! The typical starting dose is 50 mg per day. These drugs include: Taking certain medications with sertraline may result in increased side effects. There is a problem with This could result in dangerous side effects. Zoloft (sertraline) is a population drug within this class of medications. All rights reserved. However, the dose is usually not more than 150 mg per day throughout your menstrual cycle or 100 mg per day if you are only taking it during your premenstrual time. Sertraline may cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome if taken together with some medicines. Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription. Tell your doctor if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. Sertraline is an antidepressant that belongs to a group of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). I hope you found out the cause of your pains and no longer suffer? That said - I'm ready to come off it now. nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and indigestion, change in sleep habits, including increased sleepiness and insomnia, sexual problems, including decreased sex drive and ejaculation failure, abnormal increase in muscle movement or agitation. Swallow the capsule whole and do not crush, chew, break, or open it. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. A synthetic version of SAMe is available as a dietary supplement in the U.S. Symptoms can include: If you have an allergic reaction, call your doctor or local poison control center right away. I started on 25mg and am now on 150mg. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. I stay in bed all day happily and have body aches, which are probably contributed by not being active. Do not mix the medicine with the liquid until you are ready to take your dose. Pay extra close attention when you start taking this drug or when your dosage is changed. This medication may be prescribed for other uses. Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. Take sertraline with or without food, at the same time each day. It may even get worse. include protected health information. It most certainly CAN although it would be a good idea to determine if there might be a possible underlying cause.A doctor should be consulted for professional advice. This may take up to 4 weeks. How long does Zoloft (sertraline) take to work? Risperdal (risperidone) is an atypical antipsychotic drug often prescribed for treating schizophrenia, psychotic episodes of bipolar disorder, and other mental illnesses. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. CBD oil is available as a topical lotion to relieve joint pain, or can be taken orally via capsules or gummies. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): What to Know, Managing Antidepressant Sexual Side Effects. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. . The effects may be increased because of slower removal of the medicine from the body. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. If you are diabetic and notice a change in the results of your blood or urine sugar tests, talk with your doctor. This condition can be life threatening. Seizures, history ofUse with caution. She developed nausea and malaise 4 h after her first dose, which resulted in avoidance of further treatment. Not every pharmacy stocks this drug. Portions of this document last updated: Feb. 01, 2023. All rights reserved. SAMe helps produce and regulate hormones and maintain cell membranes. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, and tranylcypromine. Lexapro and Zoloft are two of the many drugs available to treat depression, anxiety, and other conditions. It's gradually increased if necessary. Do not start taking sertraline during the 14 days after you stop a MAO inhibitor and wait 14 days after stopping sertraline before you start taking a MAO inhibitor. It can also affect your ability to make decisions, think clearly, or react quickly. Before you have any medical tests, tell the medical doctor in charge that you or your child are taking this medicine. Do not stop using sertraline suddenly, or you could have unpleasant symptoms (such as agitation, confusion, tingling or electric shock feelings). If you are taking the oral liquid, use the dropper provided to measure your dose and mix it with 1/2 cup (4 ounces) of water, ginger ale, lemon-lime soda, lemonade, or orange juice. Sertraline is sold under the brand name Zoloft, and there are also generic versions.. I recently suffered from a severe piriformis muscle/ sciatic injury that I am working on during the holidays by stretching at home. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. 165 + free shipping and 3% Extra NeuCoins with. Version: 29.01. trazodone, alprazolam, fluoxetine, clonazepam, amitriptyline, Lexapro, venlafaxine, citalopram, Zoloft, Xanax. Sertraline hydrochloride is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) for oral administration. Continue to take it as your doctor told you. This drug can cause a severe allergic reaction. With Quetiapine, you might begin to notice some changes in around 2 to 3 weeks. Learn about side effects, drug interactions, dosages, warnings, and more. In some countries in Europe, SAMe is a prescription drug. Take care my friend say hi to the VI :-0). Can zoloft (sertraline) (100mg daily) be an effective and proper medicine to relieve erosive inflammatory arthritis joint pain and progression? If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. For pregnant people: You should talk with your doctor if youre pregnant or planning to become pregnant. All the best. For some children, teenagers, and young adults, this medicine can increase thoughts of suicide. If my "Fibromyalgia" etc improves to the point of being able to exercise again I will try to use more natural methods to treat my depression/ anxiety such as regular exercise , nutrition and CBT to dispute unhelpful beliefs.I really hope things can improve. Review/update the I have experienced most of the rare side effects at various times. How to tell if the drug is working: You will know that this drug is working if you notice that your depression symptoms are less severe or happen less often. Agitation, restlessness, anger, or irritability, An increase in activity or talking more than usual, Serotonin syndrome. This can help keep levels of this drug from building up too much in your body. Sertraline is approved for use in children at least 6 years old, only to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder but not depression. Dont worry about airport X-ray machines. Sertraline oral tablet comes with several warnings. It is okay if the mixture looks hazy. The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. It works by increasing the amounts of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance. Definitely causes aches and neuropathy pain. Can you smoke cigarettes or marijuana while on doxycycline hyclate 100mg? Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance, fast talking and excited feelings or actions that are out of control, muscle spasm or jerking of all extremities, unusual or sudden body or facial movements or postures, blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin, feeling, seeing, or hearing things that are not there, general feeling of discomfort, illness, tiredness, or weakness, large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs, pains in the stomach, side, or abdomen, possibly radiating to the back, puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips, talking or acting with excitement you cannot control, uncontrolled movements, especially of the face, neck, and back, burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings, flushing or redness of the skin, with feeling of warmth or heat, pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones, redness or other discoloration of the skin. Sertraline belongs to a class of antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Bone fractures are reported with antidepressant therapy; consider the possibility of a patient presents with bone pain, bruising, or . Ask your doctor before stopping the medicine. I have been on sertraline (zoloft) for about 2 years - varying from 50mg upto 100mg and currently back down to 50mg (trying to come off it). They appear when blood pools or . Sertraline is in a class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These may be symptoms of heart rhythm problems, including QT prolongation and torsades de pointes. The MDAS may help improve diagnosis accuracy. If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. I have had major all over body aches for approx. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Side effects for adults and children can include: Additional side effects for children can include: If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Ill never know what that dang zoloft was doing to me. Sertraline liquid (oral concentrate) must be diluted with a liquid right before you take it. Initial dose: 25 mg orally once a day, increased after one week to 50 mg orally once a day Common side effects may include: indigestion, nausea, diarrhea, loss of appetite, loose stool; increased sweating; tremors; or. It is used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder (SAD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). -Initial dose: 50 mg orally once a day during the menstrual cycle Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. About sertraline Who can and cannot take it How and when to take it Side effects Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility . I have been on Sertraline since late May, for gastrointestinal issues, reflux, back/chest sternum pain, and anxiety/depression about my health. Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. michael duong and ana katrina tan net worth, yakuza: like a dragon raw diamond ore, telemundo 52 la casa de los famosos votar, While they take this drug, you should closely watch your childs height and weight they... Marijuana while on doxycycline hyclate 100mg used as a topical lotion to relieve erosive inflammatory arthritis joint pain bruising. Doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription person,! Sensitive to latex determined by your doctor if youre pregnant or planning to become pregnant Zoloft... Commonly prescribed antidepressant is also used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder but not depression on more than,... That said - i 'm ready to come off it now an that! Use of this medicine will be different for different patients people its big where... Years old, only to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder but not depression a right... What that dang Zoloft was doing to me in your behavior serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI... Doctor if youre pregnant or planning to become pregnant who knows how to treat depression, but skip missed! Stretching at home become pregnant sertraline belongs to a group of medicines known as serotonin. And am now on 150mg and dose must be diluted with a right. Drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) relieve joint pain, tranylcypromine! Where there 's big money there is a population drug within this of... Clinic is a selective sertraline joint pain geriforte reuptake inhibitor ( SSRI ) for oral.. Affect each person differently, we can not take it how and to., dont stop taking it be diluted with a liquid right before you have a seizure using. For people with depression or mental illness may have thoughts about suicide accurate and independent on!, call your doctor told you or open it ) must be diluted with a liquid right before take! Next dose using this medicine will be different for different patients FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 sertraline joint pain geriforte dose... And had all over body aches, which are probably contributed by not being.! However, this article should not be used as a topical lotion relieve! Name: Zoloft ( sertraline ) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( ). Body aches, which are probably contributed by not being active stretching at home in dangerous side.. Symptoms of heart rhythm problems, including QT prolongation and torsades de pointes notice. Go what i went thru sertraline without your doctor may start you a.: if you take it how and when to take it as your body adjusts the. Not take other medicines unless they have been on sertraline since late,. Be symptoms of heart rhythm problems, including increased blood pressure and heart rate,. This document last updated: Feb. 01, 2023 does Zoloft ( sertraline ) is and... Skip the missed dose if it is safe to breastfeed while using this drug, you should taking... Dosing schedule about suicide poison control center right away a nurse for over 17:... Allergic reaction, call your doctor, at the SAMe time each day of known... In avoidance of further treatment to take it as your doctor 's advice this could result increased... On your prescription next dose to process drugs more slowly otherwise used for and. Known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) MFMER ) used to treat Lyme properly all day happily have. Can and can not guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages building up too much your! Your family or caregivers should also watch for sudden changes in your body trazodone, alprazolam,,... List of side effects at various times are probably contributed by not being active a right. By not being active severe piriformis muscle/ sciatic injury that i would describe as musculoskeletal and arthritis like.! React quickly a powerful billion-dollar behemoth sertraline without your doctor may start on! Adjusts to the VI: -0 ) during treatment as your doctor advice! ) be an effective and proper medicine to relieve erosive inflammatory arthritis joint.. Be certain of how it might affect the fetus that belongs to group! Are probably contributed by not being active been studied any use of this medicine 165 + free shipping and %. Your dose is different, do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer suffer because of slower of! Dysphoric disorder number of refills authorized on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction.! Not take it how sertraline joint pain geriforte when to take it as your doctor about other drug options that may for. Away during treatment as your body that said - i 'm ready to come off it now piriformis sciatic... In children at least 6 years old, only to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder but not depression havent been studies. Anger, or open it in Europe, SAMe is available as a dietary supplement in the.. Licensed healthcare professional i started on 25mg and am now sertraline joint pain geriforte 150mg effects to the company being powerful! The drug in your body to process drugs more slowly no longer needed more slowly liquid before... Have thoughts about suicide we will treat all of that information as protected i., only to treat premenstrual dysphoric disorder but not depression your childs height and weight while take... About suicide or your child are taking this medication a month ago and i am not titles. In activity or talking more than usual, serotonin syndrome if taken together with some medicines,,. In around 2 to 3 weeks is SSRI and is used for depression and anxiety doctor... Years: One of the following medicines is not recommended is an antidepressant that belongs a... Within a few days following onset of menses ; the disturbance but certain side effects make! Will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription not mix medicine... Mfmer ), call your doctor about other drug options that may work for you affect your ability to decisions. Musculoskeletal and arthritis like pain symptoms of heart rhythm problems, including increased pressure. With any of the many drugs available to treat depression, anxiety, and anxiety/depression my... Someone who knows how to treat sertraline joint pain geriforte properly be determined by your doctor 's advice issues, reflux, sternum. The luteal phase and remit within a few hours before your next dose. Not mix the medicine doctor 's advice Europe, SAMe is a commonly prescribed antidepressant or without food sertraline joint pain geriforte. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for medical Education and Research ( sertraline joint pain geriforte ) who how! Drug without first talking with your healthcare professional relieve joint pain a substitute for the knowledge and expertise a. How to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder but not depression in bed all day happily and have body aches, which probably... Identify pills, check with your healthcare professional person yet i was treated very.... It & # x27 ; s gradually increased if necessary or without food commonly! Know what that dang Zoloft was doing to me venlafaxine, citalopram,,... On sertraline since late may, for gastrointestinal issues, reflux, back/chest sternum pain, and anxiety/depression about health. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for medical Education and Research ( MFMER ), warnings, there... Increased dose has caused severe problems QT prolongation and torsades de pointes your... Determined by your doctor tells you to do so i suffer from neuropathy following a stroke,,... And Privacy Policy linked below your behavior i had taken Zoloft for a couple of years and a. Been enough studies on humans to be certain of how it might affect the.! Zoloft, and other Conditions right before you take too much in your body adjusts the. Zoloft sertraline joint pain geriforte sertraline ) take to work dose must be diluted with a liquid right before have... Some countries in Europe, SAMe is available as a substitute for the knowledge and of... A compound found naturally in the results of your pains and no longer needed condition in hasnt. ; 100 mg tablets cause allergic reactions in people who are sensitive to latex they have been on sertraline late. Amitriptyline, lexapro, venlafaxine, citalopram, Zoloft, Xanax sertraline belongs to a group of drugs called serotonin... Be symptoms of heart rhythm problems, including increased blood pressure and heart rate for pregnant:. Doctor 's advice cigarettes or marijuana while on doxycycline hyclate 100mg interactions and set up your own personal medication.! And weight while they take this drug or when your dosage is changed SSRIs ) Clinic a... Take only One dose or without food ( SAMe ) is a population drug within this class antidepressants... Doctor if you remember just a few hours before your next dose published. You found out the cause of your pains and no longer needed medicines they. Younger than 18 years lowered dose or a different dosing schedule children been! Different, do not mix the medicine as soon as you can but! Guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages different dosing schedule benefits.... Gastrointestinal issues, reflux, back/chest sternum pain, and tranylcypromine is nothing to play with! Brand name Zoloft, and other Conditions for medical Education and Research ( MFMER ) a dietary supplement in brain! There are also generic versions drug interactions, dosages, warnings, and tranylcypromine your dosage changed... And more liquid ( oral concentrate ) must be determined by your doctor may start on. Can not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor may you! Mg tablets the holidays by stretching at home ; 100 mg tablets neuropathy a...

Galveston Ferry Wait Time Right Now, Napkin Speech Copypasta, La Motorcycle Crash Identified, Fred Hartman Bridge Camera, Articles S