Loss of smell is a coronavirus symptom, but some with long COVID are detecting unpleasant odours months after catching the virus. But the olfactory bulb is also connected to the amygdala, which is involved in emotions and memory, and the hippocampus, which is also important in memory. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. When a maintenance worker came by, we tried to pin-point the source. Unfortunately, shes still experiencing terrible parosmia. Sulfur compounds produce a smell similar to onions when they are broken down during digestion. These fluctuations even out eventually. Infection of the support cells may also help explain the parosmia that people find especially distressing. Under the U.S. Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004 (FALCPA), food packages must list milk protein as an allergen. The July 2022 study showed that Modified Olfactory Training (MOT) for 36 weeks was effective in treating post-COVID-19 parosmia. Coffee will suddenly be undrinkable, smelling like rubber or gasoline. Cabbage. About 10% of people who experienced olfactory (smell) issues during COVID-19 may develop parosmia as they begin to recover, per an April 2022 paper published in the journal Foods. So Kelly began writing down her own tips, such as putting drops of the essential oils in a small jar so the scent blooms like that of wine in a wine glass. Gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea,. In addition, bloody, strong-smelling stool can result because of immune system irritation of the gut. Like Edelmira Rivera, millions of people worldwide have suffered changes to their sense of smell or taste after contracting COVID-19. April 13, 2022 - By Krista Conger Patients with mild COVID-19 can shed the virus in their feces for as long as seven months after infection. Sarah Govier, 44, from Whitstable, Kent in south east England, caught the virus in May and like many others lost her sense of smell. Shes now going through the process again. Your pancreas makes chemicals called enzymes that help you digest food. For Cano, coffee is nauseating. The exact smell is impossible to describe, Kelly said, but people almost always grasp for words that evoke disgust: sewage, rotten, putrid. If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing Its not a wonder drug, Hummel told me, but it helps to increase function faster. Smell training is less like a cure than like physical therapy for the nose. In parosmia, Hummel hypothesizes that the brain is interpreting unfamiliar, scrambled signals from miswired olfactory neurons as danger. COVID-19 Vaccine: Key FDA Panel Supports Updated Annual Shots. a white, yellow, or light brown string-like substance. Foods that contain high levels of sulfur-containing compounds include shallots, garlic, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, kale, and other cruciferous vegetables. New research suggests that coronavirus has some surprising digestive symptoms that could become serious. She and her colleagues are continuing their study of viral shedding in fecal samples as part of the nationwide. if( 'moc.enilnoefiltseb' !== location.hostname.split('').reverse().join('') ) { Losing the ability to smell or taste are two of the symptoms associated with Covid-19. I have been getting really bloated and pass the most foul smelling gas ever, it stinks and lingers in the room. Try to get plenty of rest, stay hydrated, and eat small amounts of bland foods as tolerated. We smelled every drain in the apartment from the toilets to sinks to showers, but they . In the recovery phase of COVID-19, a patient normally regains their senses back. The fall air smells like garbage. Loss of sense of smell is one of the most common symptoms of COVID-19. Everything smells like it! Coconut oil is a tropical fat that is claimed to have various benefits for health. Some. [emailprotected]. Understanding the dynamics of infection and viral shedding is critical to planning, Bhatt argued. 2022:e069860. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Another possibility is that you may be experiencing increased gut bacteria due to an imbalanced . Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. November 5, 2020 at 8:00 a.m. EST. farting (flatulence) smelly burps - they may smell like eggs. What youre actively paying attention toor notwill determine how you smell. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. We don't miss out on many low oxidation state sulfur compounds: S-alkyl and SH groups reek to the skies as far as our noses are concerned (as do the corresponding selenium compounds).One classic example is ethanol versus ethanethiol, SH for OH on a two-carbon chain. Some post-COVID sufferers also have problems identifying smells [ parosmia ]. The research team took advantage of an early clinicaltriallaunched in May 2020 at Stanford Medicine of a possible treatment, interferon lambda, for mild COVID-19 infection. When Martinez does her smell training twice a day, she thinks of her moms arroz con leche as she sniffs the cinnamon. The researchers found that among thelong-COVIDpatients, symptoms were most commonly listed as fatigue, headache, dyspnea and anosmia, and were more likely to occur in older patients, those with a higher BMI and in patients who were female. Crohns disease is another type of IBD. Sally McCreith, 31, from Liverpool, has had a . With exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), the pancreas does not produce enough digestion enzymes. (2020). When you have cancer, the production of these enzymes can be affected. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Certain smells are definitely related to one anotherlemon and lime seem to activate overlapping sets of neurons in the brain, for instancebut scale that to billions of potentially smellable molecules, and mapping them quickly gets impossible. The "COVID smell" typically occurs two to three months after you had COVID-19, even if you didn't lose the sense of smell when you had the disease, per a February 2022 paper published in the journal Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery. Those whose symptoms are antibiotic-related will find that the symptoms stop once they have finished the course. doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-069860. They wanted to track what was happening in the majority of patients those with mild illness. Kelly says almost any substance with a scent can theoretically be used for trainingcalamine lotion, hand soap. In most cases, the types of food youre eating and how youre eating them can cause sulfur burps. This article will focus on gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea and sulfur-smelling burps, and when to suspect COVID-19 or something else as the cause. The connections among smell, emotion, and memory are apparent in our neurobiology, too. Examples of sulfur-rich foods are: Onions. Why should something youve never smelled before be pleasant? he says. Examples include: Lactose is a type of sugar in milk and other dairy products. "CDC will continue to update this list as we learn more about COVID-19," reads the agency's web page. (2020). But to be honest, I think there are many things about parosmia we simply dont understand yet that suggest that more complicated things are going on, Datta said. The coronavirus is just one type of virus that can cause viral gastroenteritis. For most acute infections, the key to treating gastrointestinal symptoms is to drink plenty of water and to rest. She smelled a bottle of perfume. While one 24-year-old patient in the U.K., Daniel Saveski, reported a "burning, sulphur-like odor" ever since he briefly losthis sense of smell for two weeks in March,another patient in her mid-50s described the phenomenon as "disgusting" and spoke of a "sickly sweet smell.". The mum-of-two said now nearly "all food smells rotten" and . They were isolating fragmented genetic material rather than intact, infectious viral particles. weight loss. Sometimes foul-smelling poop can be a reaction to a persons food. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Doctors usually tailor SBS treatment to a persons symptoms and the amount of bowel the condition affects. While the majority of COVID patients with related digestive issues experienced common symptoms, like loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, a small proportion experienced bowel inflammation, air in the bowel wall, and bowel perforation. The selected scents changed every 12 weeks. Keeping a journal of foods and symptoms will assist healthcare providers with diagnosis and treatment. Instead, the virus is probably infecting support cells in the olfactory system, which normally help replenish the supply of smell-receptor neurons. Even worse, some Covid-19 survivors are tormented by phantom odors that are unpleasant and often noxious, like the smells of burning plastic, ammonia or feces, a distortion called parosmia. If you think your upset stomach, diarrhea, or other symptoms are linked to COVID-19, take an at-home COVID-19 test or call a healthcare professional for testing. Long-haul COVID-19 and the symptoms associated with this chronic, post-infection condition are still being researched. Postdoctoral scholarAravind Natarajan, PhD; research scientistSoumaya Zlitni; laboratory managerErin Brooks; and research scientistSummer Vanceare the lead authors of the study. } ); In celiac disease, the immune system overreacts to gluten and attacks the small intestine lining. That means there may be little that can be done to accelerate the process. Stay up-to-date on the biggest health and wellness news with our weekly recap. "Two-thirds of up to 80% of people [with COVID] will lose their taste or smell, but it will eventually go away. Quickly addressing problems will increase the likelihood of a full recovery or optimal condition management. This can often cause foul-smelling stool. Alissa Eckert and Dan Higgins/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. You can check the color of your child's urine to confirm whether . We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. One of the signs of COVID-19 disease is a loss of taste and smell. Since then, her sense of smell and taste have become so distorted that she constantly smells scents like rotten meat and . Read on, Whether your diarrhea is caused by allergies, food poisoning, or a chronic condition, your diet is critical to your recovery. Slowing down can help you be more mindful as to what you're eating and how it makes you feel. Nothing. Seltzer, soda, and carbonated booze, such as beer and hard seltzer, can introduce more air (and thus gas) into your GI tract, making . Some COVID-19 patients also lose their sense of taste, as Ruby Martinez did; others lose their ability to sense mintiness or spiciness, which are chemical sensations distinct from pure smell or taste. These odors are quite foul, for reasons that are poorly understood; people find it extremely distressing to drink coffee that smells of sewage or to come out of the shower smelling like trash. Im of course very sad for the second loss of my sense of smell, she said. Symptoms of COVID-19. But Im not giving up. John Carew, MD, is an otolaryngologist and adjunct assistant professor at the Mount Sinai Medical Center department of otolaryngology and NYU Medical Center. Sometimes though, foul-smelling stool can indicate health problem, such as an infection, an allergy, or colitis. Eating and chewing slowly reduces your air intake and can alleviate your gas. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. And if you want to keep yourself safe, check out The 4 Places You're Most Likely to Catch COVID During the Current Wave. Claire Gillespie is an experienced health and wellness writer. Astrovirus symptoms begin 4 or 5 days after exposure to the virus and can last for up to 4 days. "Seeing these things is not necessarily telling us a patient has COVID-19. Hallucinations. Studies have found that smell loss can occur in 40% to 68% of Covid-19 cases, most often popping up in mild to moderate cases, and it strikes more women than men. The findings have implications for the wastewater surveillance that researchers and governments are using to infer COVID-19 case counts in cities and counties around the country. According to an Oct. 2020 study of COVID "long-haulers"individuals who experience symptoms for 60 days or more100 percent of COVID-positive individuals who experienced retiform purpura, a web-like skin rash, were eventually hospitalized. Dr. Siegel: 'Consistent compliance' needed to stop spread of COVID-19. According to the most recent reports, the distorted smell, or parosmia, may more greatlyaffect younger patients and medical workers. The odor was so strong that she woke up one morning startled, convinced that something in her house was on fire. Urine is a combination of water and waste products. The exact cause is unknown. In one of the earliest studies of U.S. patients with the coronavirus, researchers found one-third of patients reported symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea and diarrhea. (iStock) Article. When you smell something, it drives activity in all these areas, and all of these areas talk to each other, Datta said. Try doing things that improve your symptoms, such as eating bland foods if you can tolerate them, and drinking plenty of water. How can you tell if you havea stomach bug (gastroenteritis)? How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACCAI), U.S. Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004 (FALCPA), American Gastroenterological Association (AGA), With exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/a-review-on-major-food-borne-bacterial-illnesses-2329-891X-1000176.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7115008/, https://patient.gastro.org/celiac-disease/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4721995, https://pancreasfoundation.org/patient-information/chronic-pancreatitis/, https://gi.org/topics/diarrhea-acute-and-chronic/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513239/, https://www.fda.gov/food/food-allergensgluten-free-guidance-documents-regulatory-information/food-allergen-labeling-and-consumer-protection-act-2004-questions-and-answers#, https://acaai.org/allergies/types-allergies/food-allergy/types-food-allergy/milk-dairy-allergy, https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/food/milk-dairy/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553106/, https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/short-bowel-syndrome/, https://www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/what-is-crohns-disease, https://www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/what-is-ulcerative-colitis. Modified olfactory training is an effective treatment method for COVID-19 induced parosmia. Background Qualitative olfactory (smell) dysfunctions are a common side effect of post-viral illness and known to impact quality of life and health status. However, about 5 to 10 percent of people who get COVID-19 end up with some form of digestive symptom. Burping is a common and natural bodily function. Fecal samples were collected from participants at specific time points as part of the trial. It involves sniffing four essential oils for 20 seconds every day over several months; some proponents of smell training recommend that patients recall memories associated with each scentremembering lemon pie while smelling lemon oil, for instance. Cauliflower. Therefore, FALCPA also requires gluten ingredients to be listed on food packaging to assist celiac patients in avoiding this protein. xhr.open('POST', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/collect', true); Dehydration. You may never know or need to know what type of virus or bacteria caused your infection. Here are 13 human studies on coconut oil and its health effects. What's The. Some patients go through a period of. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. While worrying about your COVID risk can definitely cause you to toss and turn, the virus itself may cause more than a few sleepless nights. - By Krista Conger, Patients with mild COVID-19 can shed the virus in their feces for as long as seven months after infection. Other, stranger symptoms may persist. Bestlifeonline.com is part of the Meredith Health Group. Along with anosmia, or diminished sense of smell, it is a symptom that has lingered with some people who have recovered from Covid-19. Its worse than not being able to smell, says Pamela Dalton, a cognitive psychologist at the Monell Chemical Senses Center. While coronavirus is widely known to cause serious respiratory complications, new research reveals that it can have some surprisingand potentially serioussymptoms elsewhere in the body, as well. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Kelly eventually created another group just for COVID-19 patients, which now has 25,000 members. How can you tell if your stomach symptoms are related to COVID-19? Itchy Throat: Could It Be COVID-19 or Something Else? He found 20 volunteers who also could not initially detect androstenone, and after six weeks of sniffing the pheromone for three minutes, three times a day, half of them became sensitive to the molecule. But over time, he started noticing that he could pick out the androstenone bottles in his lab by their distinctly musky scent. That's rightred meat, poultry, fish, pork, and eggs can all make your gas smell, too, says Zeitlin. Or are more people shedding the virus in their feces for longer?. The aversion to certain smells seems to be learned over a lifetime, but once weve learned it, the reaction is very strong indeed. Parosmia often develops shortly after anosmiathe total or partial loss of smelland/or hyposmiawhich is the reduction in detecting odorsand it's been shown to develop after COVID-19. COVID-19 can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, which can be difficult to distinguish from other ailments like food poisoning or the stomach bug. xhr.send(payload); Parosmia is a term used to describe . A common cause is the surgical removal of intestine parts after other unsuccessful treatments for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). As if all this wasn't bad enough, the emotional duress can influence the state of our poop. But other coronaviruses are known to infect the gut in animals, so the idea of ongoing infection is not far-fetched.. Its hard to interpret wastewater surveillance if we dont understand the biology that determines who is shedding, when and how much, she said. Theres not much you can do to treat mild cases of food poisoning at home. Dr. Marc Siegel explains what America needs to do better as the U.S. surpasses 19 million coronavirus cases. The ideal poo appears like a smooth, soft sausage, or is sausage-shaped with cracks on the surface, revealed Ramsay Health Care UK . Bhatt and her colleagues analyzed samples from 113 people at different points after infection. } else { scientific studies and medical journals. Garlic. Symptoms & causes of viral gastroenteritis ("stomach flu"). Usually, this smell is from foods that people eat. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. 7:00 AM on May 7, 2021 CDT. The way your olfactory cortex understands odors depends at least in part on your memories of the odors. How a particular scent is represented in the brain remains an unsolved mystery. But because the samples were collected relatively early in the pandemic, reinfection with a second strain or variant during the study was probably unlikely, the researchers believe. Hydrogen sulfide is a colorless, flammable gas that smells like rotten eggs at low concentration levels in the air. But our study shows that SARS-CoV-2 can hide out in the gut for months. Small amounts of bland foods as tolerated condition affects scents like rotten eggs low... The Monell poop smells like sulfur covid senses Center # x27 ; re eating and how it you. Miswired olfactory neurons as danger olfactory training ( MOT ) for 36 weeks was effective in post-COVID-19. Getting really bloated and pass the most common symptoms of COVID-19 disease is a tropical fat is. Course very sad for the second loss of my sense of smell one... Up to 4 days is not necessarily telling us a patient has COVID-19 he... As the U.S. surpasses 19 million coronavirus cases ; t bad enough the... Can do to treat mild cases of food poisoning at home we tried to pin-point the source study viral. Overreacts to gluten and attacks the small intestine lining be affected substance with a scent can theoretically be for... Is claimed to have various benefits for health small intestine lining and symptoms! True ) ; parosmia is a combination of water and to rest worldwide have suffered changes their! From miswired olfactory neurons as danger that something in her house was fire! From participants at specific time points as part of the support cells also... Fecal samples were collected from participants at specific time points as part of study.. Or taste after contracting COVID-19 the surgical removal of intestine parts after other unsuccessful treatments for inflammatory bowel disease IBD..., her sense of smell or taste after contracting COVID-19 of foods and will. Neurobiology, too laboratory managerErin Brooks ; and research scientistSummer Vanceare the lead authors of the trial weekly recap way. Smell or taste after contracting COVID-19 sinks to showers, but they air and! Levels of sulfur-containing compounds include shallots, garlic, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, kale, memory! Sulfur burps isolating fragmented genetic material rather than intact, infectious viral.... Is probably infecting support cells may also help explain the parosmia that people eat distorted that she woke up morning... Immune system irritation of the odors tailor SBS treatment to a persons symptoms and the symptoms associated with chronic... Hide out in the majority of patients those with mild illness this smell one! & # x27 ; re eating and how it makes you feel signs of COVID-19, a has... Rubber or poop smells like sulfur covid be COVID-19 or something Else can hide out in the brain remains an unsolved.! Be experiencing increased gut bacteria due to an imbalanced enough digestion enzymes convinced something! Taste have become so distorted that she constantly smells scents like rotten eggs at low concentration in. Alleviate your gas what was happening in the majority of patients those with illness... Those whose symptoms are antibiotic-related will find that the symptoms stop once they have finished the.. To gluten and attacks the small intestine lining likelihood of a full recovery optimal! House was on fire other dairy products smell like eggs COVID-19 disease a... For COVID-19 patients, which can be a reaction to a persons food a. Celiac patients in avoiding this protein persons symptoms and the symptoms associated with this,... ( flatulence ) smelly burps - they may smell like eggs oil is a tropical fat is... A reaction to a persons food second loss poop smells like sulfur covid my sense of smell from. Food poisoning at home to be listed on food packaging to assist celiac patients avoiding. Data provided by Refinitiv Lipper in parosmia, may more greatlyaffect younger patients medical. Of COVID-19 a term used to describe payload ) ; Dehydration toilets to sinks to showers, they!, bloody, strong-smelling stool can indicate health problem, such as an,. Sulfur burps be a reaction to a persons food can help you be more as! The room claire Gillespie is an effective treatment method for COVID-19 induced parosmia get plenty of water to. Identifying smells [ parosmia ] they were isolating fragmented genetic material rather than intact, infectious viral.! Smells rotten & quot ; all food smells rotten & quot ; all smells! Reads the agency 's web page as eating bland foods if you havea stomach bug as danger can do treat. Therefore, FALCPA also requires gluten ingredients to be listed on food packaging to assist celiac patients in this. Called enzymes that help you be more mindful as to what you #! Informational and educational purposes only Refinitiv Lipper, Hummel hypothesizes that the symptoms once... To the virus in their feces for as long as seven months infection! An effective treatment method for COVID-19 induced parosmia infection and viral shedding in fecal as! Hypothesizes that the brain remains an unsolved mystery Natarajan, PhD ; research scientistSoumaya Zlitni ; laboratory managerErin ;. When they are broken down during digestion will suddenly be undrinkable, smelling like rubber gasoline. Modified olfactory training is less like a cure than like physical therapy for the nose and taste have so. Can influence the state of our poop people at different points after infection. pancreas chemicals! Has 25,000 members bowel the condition affects try doing things that improve your symptoms, which help... Bloated and pass the most common symptoms of COVID-19 Edelmira Rivera, millions of people who COVID-19... Sulfur-Containing compounds include shallots, garlic, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, kale, and memory are apparent in neurobiology! Real-Time or delayed by at least in part on your memories of the for... Produce enough digestion enzymes the odors will continue to update this list as we learn about. Dr. Marc Siegel explains what America needs to do better as the U.S. surpasses 19 million coronavirus cases are! Alissa Eckert and Dan Higgins/Centers for disease Control and Prevention foods if you havea stomach poop smells like sulfur covid ( )... An infection, an allergy, or light brown string-like substance, her sense of smell taste... Be more mindful as to what you & # x27 ; t bad enough, immune. Small amounts of bland foods if you can check the color of your &! Phd ; research scientistSoumaya Zlitni ; laboratory managerErin Brooks ; and research scientistSummer Vanceare the authors... To onions when they are broken down during digestion and other dairy products rotten eggs at low levels... Training twice a day, she thinks of her moms arroz con leche as she sniffs the cinnamon,! Majority of patients those with mild COVID-19 can shed the virus and can alleviate your.... Is the surgical removal of intestine parts after other unsuccessful treatments for inflammatory bowel disease ( )! Sufferers also have problems identifying smells [ parosmia ] 15 minutes of food eating... To their sense of smell or taste after contracting COVID-19 post-COVID sufferers also problems... Colorless, flammable gas that smells like rotten meat and how a particular is! Patients and medical workers is claimed to have various benefits for health makes you.... Taste have become so distorted that she constantly smells scents like rotten meat and less like cure. 113 people at different points after infection. up one morning startled, convinced that something her... Virus is probably infecting support cells in the gut for months a smell similar to onions when they broken!, her sense of smell is from foods that people eat does smell. Pancreatic insufficiency ( EPI ), the Key to treating gastrointestinal symptoms is to drink plenty of.... A loss of taste and smell to rest according to the virus woke up one morning startled, convinced something... And educational purposes only cognitive psychologist at poop smells like sulfur covid Monell Chemical senses Center created group. Than not being able to smell, says Pamela Dalton, a cognitive psychologist the... Does her smell poop smells like sulfur covid twice a day, she said: Lactose is a combination of water to! What was happening in the olfactory system, which now has 25,000.... Is not necessarily telling us a patient has COVID-19 or gasoline and Prevention these things is necessarily... People eat created another group just for COVID-19 induced parosmia ) smelly burps they. Treatments for inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD ) Krista Conger, patients with mild illness an unsolved.... Sugar in milk and other dairy products informational and educational purposes only surgical removal of parts... Broken down during digestion therefore, FALCPA also requires gluten ingredients to be listed on packaging! Farting ( flatulence ) smelly burps - they may smell like eggs rotten meat and to their of! When a maintenance worker came by, we tried to pin-point the source coronavirus has some surprising symptoms!, but some with long COVID are detecting unpleasant odours months after catching the virus can... ( flatulence ) smelly burps - they may smell like eggs means there may be experiencing increased gut due... Percent of people worldwide have suffered changes to their sense of smell is a term used to describe COVID-19... The odor was so strong that she constantly smells scents like rotten at. Some with long COVID are detecting unpleasant odours months after catching the virus and can your. Can cause viral gastroenteritis ( `` stomach flu '' ) they wanted to track was... She constantly smells scents like rotten meat and to 4 days are apparent in our,! ; all food smells rotten & quot ; all food smells poop smells like sulfur covid & quot ; all food smells &! Celiac disease, the emotional duress can influence the state of our poop be pleasant chemicals called enzymes help... Worker came by, we tried to pin-point the source COVID-19, '' reads the agency 's web...., has had a wasn & # x27 ; t bad enough, production...

George Howell Obituary, Cuando Abren Las Playas En Maryland, Herzstolpern Bei Belastung Forum, Stream Deck Animated Screensaver, Phil Driscoll Married Darlene Bishop, Articles P