[16] Then in October 1994, four individuals robbed a jewelry store in Palm Bay, Florida. They visited her brother in Ukiah, listened to Mr. Jones's teachingswhich in many ways paralleled those of the Quakers and before long even Mr. Blakey's mother had flown from England to join the People's Temple for a short while. He is the son of Lawrence L. Layton, a prominent biolgist at the University of California, and was raised in a cultural, intellectual atmosphere. . Ryan wanted to investigate. "[10], Lawton also founded the Reality Check Foundation, which is a 501(C)(3) charity that includes a mentoring program, and an annual golf outing. The spellbinding preacher had a message that attracted many disaffected people of the 1960's, and soon Carolyn had stirred her husband's sense of social activism and brought him into the group. [15][18] Local police believed there was a connection between this robbery and a robbery that took place in May 1994 in Daytona Beach, and contacted the FBI. He spoke often of apocalypseJones chose Redwood Valley because he believed it was one of a few places in the country that could survive a nuclear holocaustyet insisted the Peoples Temple would exist as a sort of heaven on Earth, with himself in the role of God. See the article in its original context from. Indescribable pain consumed me, leaving room only for a fleeting thought that I should pretend to be dead. To the stretchers. I was later told that he had been shot 45 times. [43] He also hosted a local talk radio show. From what Ive seen, he said, there are a lot of people here who think this is the best thing that happened in their whole life. He was interrupted by manically enthusiastic cheering. He was not paroled from an American prison until 2002. Returning to the pavilion area, I sought out other anxious-looking members. ", Crimes for which children went to the well included "stealing food from the kitchen, expressing homesickness, failing a socialism exam, or even natural childish rebelliousness.". There were piles of used syringes at the scene. The news at the time and the history lessons to follow usually fail to mention that a number of Peoples Temple members were shot, several of whom were in the field between the pavilion and the jungle, clearly trying to escape the massacre. Last May, while serving Mr. Jones as a trusted aide, she escaped from Jonestown and tried in vain to alert the world that he was preparing for a mass suicide in order to establish a place for himself in history. I'm so desperately tired. Mr. Layton's first trial ended in a mistrial on Sept. 26, 1981, when the jury was unable to reach a verdict on any of the counts. Ryan was gunned down by a band of temple members intent on stopping the visitors from leaving and reporting the doings of the cult to the outside world. Three witnesses appeared on Larrys behalf before a parole hearing at the federal prison at Lompoc, California, including attorney Frank Bell and Loren Buddress, the former Chief Probation Office for the Northern District of California. Dick Dwyer, an embassy official, showed us a slideshow of his visit to Jonestown the previous Mayimages in which he and Jim Jones looked unnervingly chummy; images of tables filled with food, of joyful children on a swingset, of bountiful crops and an exuberant church session. Lawton was critical of the move, saying that "[c]hain gangs send a bad message about [the US]." They joined. Perhaps death is better than this.". I was almost one of them. But by the time I showed em, they were all dead.. There is a sickening recording of Jones coercing his followers that day. '', ''In a sense,'' he said, ''it would be easy to transfer the responsibility of Jones and put it on Larry Layton.'' Traumatizing family rifts erupted on the spot, with mothers and fathers engaged in literal tug-of-wars over their children. We accompanied Assemblyman Ryan to shopping centers and campaign events to pass out pamphlets and speak with voters. The next year, his church relocated to Redwood Valley, a small community in northern California. Larrys parole came two years earlier than his previously-scheduled release date of April 2004. Jones had become increasingly paranoid, convinced that the CIA, the FBI and the media were out to destroy him. Lisa Layton was the next member of the family to join the cult. I knew him well enough to understand what would happen next. But as Hitler consolidated his power in the 1930's, her parents began to see the Nazi holocaust taking shape and they urged her to go to New York to join relatives there. The retrial was delayed for years because of complex appeals over the admissability of certain evidence excluded by Judge Peckham's rulings in the first trial. As I took down their names, I looked over at Don Harris, who was interviewing Jones. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Biography submission guide. As I was lying seven miles away waiting for medical help, Sam Houstons granddaughters, Patricia and Judy, 14 and 15, were murdered, along with their mother, dozens of other would-be defectors and the rest of the Peoples Temple. So many people wanted to defect that we had to call Georgetown to request an extra plane. Larry Layton was convicted in 1986 by a federal jury in San Francisco of conspiring in the 1978 murder of California congressman Leo Ryan and aiding and abetting in the attempted murder of Richard Dwyer, a U.S. diplomat wounded in the attack. Ive shared my Guyana story countless times, but its still a challenge to go back and relive those days. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. In May 1978, she was sent by Jones to Georgetown to chaperone some Temple children on a cultural exchange. ", "I thought, what a waste. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. It was to be the secret of her life. During my freshman year at UC Davis, when I told him about my major, he offered encouragement: If you really want to learn about political science, you should come and intern in my office. I did, and over the years, worked my way up from volunteer to intern to staffer to senior aide, just as he climbed from the state Assembly to the U.S. Congress. My list kept growingwhat started with two names was now more than 40. But her childhood, she said later, was not a happy one. He said that some of the recipients could be innocent. In 1969, to get her away from the drugs and other attractions in Berkeley, Dr. Layton and his wife decided to send Deborah to a Quaker school, Ackworth, in the countryside of Yorkshire, England. Whatever impelled me to send in the card changed the course of my life. [15][18], In 1996, there was a robbery of a jeweler in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania. Besides, when had a congressman ever been assassinated on foreign soil while on a congressional delegation trip? He attended Berkeley High School and was the editor of a campus newspaper called The Liberal. After spending 18 years in Guyana jails and U.S. federal prisons, Larry Layton, the only man convicted on criminal charges arising from the events of November 18, 1978, was released in April 2002. John Ford. He was born in the mountains of West Virginia, between White Sulphur Springs and Charleston, to a. Anyone can read what you share. By the following year, Jones was making a reputation for himself in. He told you precisely what was on his mind, no matter who you were or whether or not you wanted to hear it. It was the final stop for a group that for nearly 10 years had fascinated and, in the end, horrified the Bay Area. His following grew, and Jones became the leader of one of the first mixed-race churches in Indiana. Jones became active in local politics, giving money, running food programs and busing Temple members to attend rallies and get out the vote for his favored candidates. Layton and her mother arrived in Jonestown in December 1977. Larry Layton can be an professional, known for Get away to Grizzly Hill (2000) and Viva . But, she said, I had to tell somebody what was happening in Jonestown. Layton complied, and Jones took Carolyn as his mistress. Ryan invited members of the press and a few of the Concerned Relatives to join him. | AP. Laurence Laird Layton, a distinguished scientist whose later life was devastated by his family's involvement with the Peoples Temple cult, died Wednesday in his Emeryville home. It did not sit well with me. He was then returned to the United States and charged under a Federal statute against assassinating members of Congress and internationally protected people. Sam was far from the only person concerned about Jones malicious influence over a loved one. Dr. Layton was from a world substantially different from the aristocratic one of his bride. As he grew older, Dr. Layton gravitated from Methodism to Quakerism, a faith with roots in the Reformation whose tenets included nonviolence, racial and religious toleration, rigorous selfdiscipline, and love and good works for the needy. In Jonestown Only one man, Temple member Larry Layton, was tried in the United States for his involvement in the November 18 events. Jones had a penchant for suddenly getting on the compound loudspeaker long after everyone had gone to bed and shouting, "White Night! Should they have any doubt of his intentions, they could look to the vibrant community of believers who echoed his sentiments and treated his words as gospel. The two store owners were bound while two individuals robbed the store and a third acted as a lookout and the other as the getaway driver. White Night!" [3], Lawton was offered a three-year sentence in exchange for disclosing his accomplices but did not take the deal. 2023 Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple, Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple is a, The Campaign to Release Larry Layton from Federal Prison, to petition then-President Clinton to commute Larrys sentence. According to trial testimony, as the attack began, Layton pulled a gun inside the plane and wounded two temple defectors. Her life appears to be light-years from Peoples Temple. The child talked her out of it. [27] Lawton says he regrets his time spent in prison, because he missed out on seeing his children grow up; his grandmother died, and his father became afflicted with Alzheimer's disease while he was inside. Lawton gained notoriety for committing a string of jewelry store robberies along the Atlantic Seaboard prior to his arrest in 1996. I wanted to leave my daughter a legacy that wasn't that simple.". Five months later, on the night of November 18, 1978, Jones sent a gang of gunmen to an airstrip in Port Kaituma, where Representative Leo Ryan of San Mateo and a fact-finding party that had visited Jonestown were preparing to leave. As I scanned the hundreds of smiling faces, I never could have fathomed that within 24 hours, virtually every one of them would be dead. Before I could even comprehend what was happening, about a dozen men leapt from the tractor, leveled their automatic weapons, and fast approached. Deborah Layton is now 45, lives in an elegant house in Piedmont and takes her 12-year-old daughter to play in soccer games. Inquiry by Congressman. [29][13] The program is four hours long. Larry Layton Net Worth is $14 Million. I asked to speak to Monica Bagby, one of the names on Dons note. But I refused to spend the rest of my life as a victim of Guyanathere were too many of them. At the pavilion for breakfast, I did my best to appear unruffled. Ryan did not look or behave like your typical politician. Jim Jones would order more than 900 of his followers to commit suicide. The campaign succeeded in making it to the Oval Office, and seemed to be viable up until 20 January 2001, President Clintons last day in office, but Larrys name did not appear on the final list of pardons and commutations. Jim Jones had taken my place. [44] Lawton has a YouTube channel, and he has made videos analyzing heists in movies and video games such as Grand Theft Auto V; he also plays Prison Architect.[44][45]. Leo Ryan wanted answers. Larry's parole came two years earlier than his previously-scheduled release date of April 2004. But he ordered them separated before they had consummated the marriage, and Mr. Blakey eventually left California to join the party establishing the cult's Guyana settlement. The other, Carolyn, became one of Mr. Jones's mistresses and also his principal fnancial adviser; it is not known whether she is alive. When people refer to the Jonestown massacre as a mass suicide, I am enraged. Onboard, every bump we hit shot an arrow of pain through my body. This time, it was not a drill. It was utter pandemonium. And, I thought of them like Mormons. And then I realized that confirming one tiny detail could mean that the worst of the testimonies were true. Their accounts led to an expos in New West Magazine planned for publication in summer 1977. She said that she knew that to do so would endanger her mother and brother because Mr. Jones kept dissident members in line by holding relatives hostage. Biography Mini Bio (1) Larry Layton is known for Viva (2007) and Escape to Grizzly Mountain (2000). Chief among my concerns was how cozy Jones appeared to be with members of the embassy: How could any Jonestown resident feel safe reporting an injustice to a U.S. official who is arm in arm with Jim Jones in every image? From her childhood, friends said, Mrs. Layton had carried a deep fear of cancer. His father, an electrical engineer, died when Larry was 8 and the boy had to move in with his grandfather, a stern Methodist preacher. [28] In 2013, Lawton was made an honorary police officer by the Lake St. Louis, Missouri Police Department due to his work after prison. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Deborah and Larry Layton were still with Mr. Jones at that point, having remained as key lieutenants even after his doctrine of good works and selflessness had begun to become an increasingly paranoid selfadulation. Left-right: Jim Schollaert, Jackie Speier and Congressman Leo Ryan. Suddenly, my body was crushed by a blow to my side. Layton said the temple started out as a civil rights movement and he compared Jones to Martin Luther King Jr., but 'obviously things turned out differently,' he said. To access these PDF files you must have the free Adobe Reader installed. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. In the two years since, Jones and most of his followers had left the Bay Area and moved to Jones commune deep in the jungle of Guyana. Mrs. Layton was convinced the man had been cured by Mr. Jones, who is known to have faked such cures by presenting chicken and cattle entrails as cancerous tissue he claimed to have removed. His suggestion that I would learn far more from first-hand experience was in step with the way he approached politics. Mr. Layton was convicted here last Dec. 1 of conspiracy in the murder of Mr. Ryan, a California Democrat who had led a group that was investigating conditions at Jonestown and reports that people were being held there against their will. Later, Jones also became enamoured of the new Mrs. Layton and soon added her, too, to his growing harem of temple members. He treasured it. [3][4] He has acted as a spokesperson for prisoners and prisoner issues,[5] been a vocal advocate for prison reform, and made appearances in the media as an expert on robberies. After Jones moved to Jonestown, and with Layton still in California, Layton's sister, a power in the hierarchy of the temple, defected and began to tell of atrocities at the jungle agricultural project. My recovery continuedthough that very word is not an accurate description of the aftermath of being shot. The early release culminated a six-year campaign during which members of his family worked with a core of supporters, first to petition then-President Clinton to commute Larrys sentence, then to convince the Parole Commission to modify its earlier decision on a release date. [7] He became known as one of America's biggest jewel thieves and made the FBI's most wanted list in 1996. While the tathiiy was unique in its deep involvment with Mr. Jones, the story of the Laytons tells a great deal about why and how hundreds of other families became tangled in his persuasive web of religion mixed with social activism. Charismatic and tall with salt-and-pepper hair, he commanded a room. Her brother, Larry, later became the only person ever charged in connection with the airstrip massacre and, after two trials, was convicted in 1986 of conspiring to murder Ryan. By all accounts, Layton was on a small plane about to leave Jonestown when the plot to kill Ryan was set in motion. It felt like a Mack truck had just sped over me. It was impossible to cope with the pain. (CHRONICLE PHOTO BY SUSANNA FROHMAN), Restaurant chain slated to close site at Bay Area mall, One of the largest movie theaters in SF to close permanently, Grapevine closed indefinitely due to heavy snow and ice, Plan to bring bullet train from LA to Vegas is underway, 'Zero visibility' conditions: All roads to Tahoe are closed, What it looks like inside Coit Towers former apartment, Graupel falls on Disneyland, shocks guests, Avalanche slams into Tahoe apartment building amid blizzard, Hundreds of thousands of workers have abandoned downtown SF, Tahoe's snowfall totals are on track to break records, Report: Matthew McConaughey has a massive Salesforce paycheck, Popular yet divisive fast food chain coming to this Bay Area town. Inquisitive by nature, he was a proponent of experiential legislating, preferring to go out and experience issues firsthand before he decided what to do. The book describes the events that occurred in Jonestown, Guyana, where over 900 people lost their lives as the result of mass forced suicide, which constituted the largest loss of American civilian life (other than due to natural disasters or during the course of violence with Native Americans) in United States history until the events of With Joness wild gaze on us, I tape-recorded affidavits of their wishes to return to the United States. The defense rested its case without presenting witnesses. I couldnt immediately identify the deafening sound that filled the air. Dr. Layton recalls that his wife began to resist his sexual advances and, when he protested, offered to move out. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. [8][9] The 367-page book covers his early life, his string of crimes, and his post-release career. [30][33] He was the first ex-con to ever become an honorary police officer. Larry shot and wounded two people at the Port Kaituma airstrip on 18 November 1978, and he attempted to shoot a third. [26] He was incarcerated in many prisons during his sentence, which included Jesup in Georgia, Riker's Island in New York, Edgefield in South Carolina, and Yazoo City in Mississippi. [39] Other issues he is concerned with include prison conditions as well as post-release debt loads and their influence on unemployed ex-convicts. Syringes surround one of the vats used to mix up the position drink used in the mass murder at Jonestown. Mrs. Layton got a large share of the proceeds, as well as money from the sale of stock they had owned Jointly; this also was given to the cult. Jim Jones. I noticed an elderly woman stuffing pieces of bacon into her pockets; the ample spread was just another showpiece. Port Royal Speedway hosts a weekly schedule of local Sprint Car, Late Model, and Pro-Stock dirt track racing, and is nicknamed "The Speed Palace".Several national touring series organizations visit the track during the racing season, including the World of Outlaws . After his campaign received my note, I started volunteering as a Ryan Girl, part of a troop of young women clad in houndstooth bobby hats, miniskirts, black tights, black turtlenecks and bright-white boots. Subsequently, she arranged to leave the settlement on an errand for Mr. Jones and left Guyana on May 13. Mr. Layton was also sentenced to three concurrent terms of 15 years each in related charges of conspiring to kill Mr. Ryan and in the attempted murder of a United States diplomat in the same incident. It made no sense that he would be trying to leave Jonestown. Not long after she left, her parents were rounded up with other Jews and placed on a train to a death camp. Hurrying out of bed, Layton would race toward Jones "in my mud-caked boots, past the tin-roofed cabins, past the wooden outdoor showers where we're allowed our two-minute wash at the end of our 11-hour days in the field." [41], In 2017, he appeared in a middle school in Havelock, North Carolina to explain his prison experiences. One night, when Mr. Jones was conducting an hourslong lecture to the commune, she arranged to be placed on duty helping to operate a shortwave radio that transmitted Mr. Jones's directives to cult members in San Francisco. Deep inside me, I still have the demons of shame and guilt.". 1978 CULT FIGURE GETS LIFE TERM IN CONGRESSMAN'S JUNGLE SLAYING, https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/04/us/1978-cult-figure-gets-life-term-in-congressman-s-jungle-slaying.html. Family Tragedy: Hitler's Germany to Jones's Cult, https://www.nytimes.com/1978/12/04/archives/family-tragedy-hitlers-germany-to-joness-cult-the-layton-familys.html. https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/17/us/cult-member-cries-over-plea-to-jury.html. I have no idea how much time passed until I turned my head and opened my eyes. "I felt we were doing something that had meaning. Larry Layton wiki ionformation include family relationships: spouse or partner (wife or husband); siblings; childen/kids; parents life. Among them were George Moscone, who the Peoples Temple played a significant role in electing mayor in 1975, and Harvey Milk, the pioneering openly gay city supervisor, who went so far as to write a letter to President Jimmy Carter extolling Joness work and rebutting charges that he was abusive. It paints a convincing picture of what it was like to spend seven years in the notorious cult, only to escape a few months before the tragedy that gave Jonestown its infamous place in history as the site of the largest mass suicide in modern times. He has appeared on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, Christian Broadcasting Network, and Fox News. Original release. History. [7] Lawton attended Intermediate IS 192 and Lehman High School, but did not graduate. A short time later, Larry married his second wife, Karen,whom Dr. Layton would come to know as a loving, sweet person.. [10] Afterwards, another jewelry store in Lower Bucks County became suspicious of a person they believed was casing the place for a future robbery. The approach continued even after hed moved from Sacramento to Washington, D.C. That date was later moved back to April 2004, after the board credited him for his time in the Georgetown jail. All I could think was I am not going to make Grandma live through my funeral. [26] Lawton does not hold a degree in child psychology or criminology. Five bullets hit me from point-blank range, piercing my right arm, leg, and back. In the mid and late 1960's, when Berkeley became the scene of frequently tumultuous antiwar demonstrations and other protests, Larry and Deborah Layton joined many of the demonstrations and began experimenting with drugs. He said the accusation probably been inspired by Mr. Jones as part of a systematic effort to break up families in the church. Mr. Layton cried as his attorney described conditions at Jonestown and said that many prosecution witnesses must feel guilty for leaving loved ones behind to die. In 1973, when Larry and Deborah Layton and their spouses were living at the Ukiah temple, an acquaintance of Mrs. Layton thought he had cancer, and her children urged Mrs. Layton to bring him to Ukiah. Don hung back for a moment before approaching Congressman Ryan and me at the picnic table and surreptitiously passing along the note. I was beaten once a month. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Monica confirmed that she wanted to leave. well, it wasn't there. She arrived in London at 16, was met by some cousins and got what she would later call the biggest surprise of her life: I discovered that I was Jewish.. [11] He then began robbing jewelry stores along the Atlantic Coast,[3] using his contacts within the Gambino crime family to fence the stolen merchandise. At the end of the evening, Rep. Ryan walked onstage and thanked the group. Layton was accused of conspiracy to murder in the November,1978, violence that triggered the mass deaths -- the airstrip attack on Rep. Leo Ryan and his party in which the congressman and four others were killed. Layton grew up in an affluent Berkeley family. ( 2007-01-15) [1] Jonestown: Paradise Lost is a 2007 documentary television film on the History Channel about the final days of Jonestown, the Peoples Temple, and Jim Jones. Sam was certain Jones had something to do with his sons death. Reassured that they were on their way, we parked ourselves at a few picnic tables in the far corner of the pavilion area. I was kicked. By Katherine Bishop, Special To the New York Times. He was found guilty of conspiracy and aiding and abetting in the murder of Ryan and the attempted murder of U.S. embassy official Richard Dwyer and was sentenced to Read More Later on, I decided I had to show them. -- the signal that meant an attack was imminent, an excuse for conducting a suicide drill. Earlier, United States Attorney Joseph P. Russoniello asked Judge Peckham to sentence the 40-year-old defendant to life in prison, serving a minimum of 20 years before being considered for parole. [2] The book is published in Italy, France, Australia, Germany, Thailand and United Kingdom. Wiki Bio of Larry Layton net worth is updated in 2023. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Layton did so. ''I feel a tremendous amount of guilt and remorse for the events that happened,'' he said. [38][5][9] In 2013, the Brevard County Jail re-introduced chain gangs as a pilot project with the goal of deterring crime. Not a single person we spoke to expressed a desire to leave, not even those whose family members had flown all the way to Guyana. Her father, a wealthy banker in Hamburg, and her mother would be marched off at gunpoint to a train bound for a concentration camp. Other Peoples Temple. Last year, Mrs. Layton became ill, and the diagnosis was what she feared most cancer. Jim Jones, and 912 of his followers died by poison and gunfire in mass killings and suicides. [22] Fingerprint evidence connected Lawton to the October 1994 Palm Bay heist, and he was charged with that crime as well. Before going to print, the editor of the magazine, who held some esteem for Jones, felt compelled to call him and read aloud the article before it went to press. [8][12] At one point, he purchased an Italian pizza restaurant in North Lauderdale, Florida, which he later burned down as part of an insurance fraud. 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[ 33 ] he also hosted a local talk radio show Layton and her mother arrived Jonestown... Still have the free Adobe Reader larry layton biography testimonies were true as part of systematic!, friends said, Mrs. Layton became ill, and his post-release career became. Commanded larry layton biography room media were out to destroy him walked onstage and the! Store robberies along the Atlantic Seaboard prior to his arrest in 1996, there a. And was the editor of a jeweler in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania my recovery continuedthough that very word not... To tell somebody what was happening in Jonestown prison until 2002 ever become an honorary police officer until! ; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions an attack imminent. Came two years earlier than his previously-scheduled release date of April 2004 professional, for. 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